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Mathematical and physiological reference for the graded ramp-test protocol, a short, low-fatigue maximal-incremental test that estimates Functional Threshold Power, Maximal Aerobic Power, and the velocity at VO₂max from a single ~30-minute session. Documents the standard step-protocol, the FTP estimation formula (~75 % of MAP), and the systematic biases that arise in athletes whose physiological profile sits at the extremes of the W′ distribution.
Mathematical and physiological reference for the graded ramp-test protocol, a short, low-fatigue maximal-incremental test that estimates Functional Threshold Power, Maximal Aerobic Power, and the velocity at VO₂max from a single ~30-minute session. Documents the standard step-protocol, the FTP estimation formula (~75 % of MAP), and the systematic biases that arise in athletes whose physiological profile sits at the extremes of the W′ distribution.
Unlock advanced analytics, coaching tools, and more with Gradescale.